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A painting by an artist, music performed by a pianist, a piece of poetry,
or a gourmet dish presented by a famous chef are all included in a branch
of culture called "the arts." The arts have contributed to human
enjoyment since the dawn of recorded history.
Art is defined as the use of skill and imagination to create aesthetical objects, experiences, or environments which other people can share. While the term "art" usually refers to visual art, the arts, in a cultural sense, include several modes of expression such as visual arts, performing arts, language arts, and culinary arts. They may be further divided into areas such as architecture and design, painting and drawing, and still photography and video, as well as language and literature, and music and dance.
Arts councils are non-profit organizations which strive to promote the arts through various means, and there are also various groups that seek to promote particular branches of the arts. In the United States, the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is the national arts council. The NEA co-ordinates its activities with the various state and local arts councils. Here you can learn about the arts and find information resources about the fine arts, digital photography, and arts and crafts. You can also find U.S. colleges and universities which teach arts and sciences as well as suppliers of graphic arts products and musical instruments.
Visual ArtsThe visual arts involve any type of art that can be seen. Visual art thus includes fine art, photography, and architectural design, as well as interior design, fashion design, and decorative arts and crafts. Fine art may include paintings, drawings, sculpture, and even computer art. Photography is the art produced from the photographer's view through the lens of a camera. Architectural and interior design arts produce plans of structures and their interior layout, perhaps with the assistance of CAD software. Architects and interior designers often incorporate current technologies, integrate cutting-edge materials, and consider cultural issues in their designs. Fashion design includes not only drawing apparel design concepts, but also designing textiles and constructing them into attractive looking clothing and accessories. Decorative arts and crafts are often visual art that is handmade with a decorative or functional purpose. These may include fiber art, ceramic or glass art, and art from metal fabrication.Oftentimes, an artist or art patron will exhibit his or her art collection to the public at an art gallery. The Gallery Guide lists art galleries and their calendar of art exhibitions and events. You may enjoy famous art collections and exhibitions in museums like the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago Museum in Chicago, or the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Browsing through any museum of art provides a feast for the eyes. Paintings, sculptures, and other works made from a variety of materials fill the galleries. As we study a piece of artwork, we can try to interpret what the artist was trying to visually express. Visual art may be self-taught or require training at a qualified college or university, depending on the level of professional certifications or licenses required. Careers as a visual artist range from the painter with a personal studio to an architect working for a major architectural firm. The United States Department of Education features an online index of visual arts learning resources from a variety of government and academic sources. The following websites deal with visual arts subjects and products.
Performing ArtsThe performing arts include music, theater, and dance. The art of music is all about sound. Its elements include rhythm, pitch, and dynamics, as well as texture and timbre. Music, as an art, involves musical performances as well as music education and composition. Musical compositions and performances may be intended for ceremonial or religious purposes, or for entertainment and personal enjoyment. The art of theater involves actors who perform and play out stories in front of audiences. Theatrical performances may include dialogue, dance, and sound. Dramatic plays, ballet performances, and operas are all examples of the performing arts. The Department of Education features music and dramatic arts learning resources from a variety of sources.Musical instruments, used in many artistic performances, are devices which produce musical sounds. The primary types of musical instruments, based on how they produce sound, are percussion instruments, stringed instruments, and wind instruments. Many types of musical instruments are used in various cultures throughout the world, but guitars and music keyboards are the most popular musical instruments in the United States.
Culinary ArtsCulinary art involves the arts of cooking and baking as well as related aspects of food preparation and presentation. Culinary artists are frequently chefs and cooks who prepare food for restaurants and catering services. They strive to present food artistically, so that it is pleasing both to look at and to taste. Consumers increasingly want delicious, attractive foods that have high nutritional standards. Other culinary arts professionals include food writers and critics, food photographers and stylists, and those who work in test kitchens doing nutritional research as well as menu and recipe development. The Culinary Institute of America offers training in the culinary arts and the baking and pastry arts. For home chefs and bakers, our Cake Decorating and Chocolate Chip Cookies websites feature tips and suggestions about decorating cakes and baking cookies.
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